Monday, September 29, 2025

In the Bleak Midwinter

The problem is that the original poem 

A Christmas Carol

In the bleak midwinter, frosty wind made moan,
Earth stood hard as iron, water like a stone;
Snow had fallen, snow on snow, snow on snow,
In the bleak midwinter, long ago.

Our God, Heaven cannot hold Him, nor earth sustain;
Heaven and earth shall flee away when He comes to reign.
In the bleak midwinter a stable place sufficed

Enough for Him, whom cherubim, worship night and day,
Breastful of milk, and a mangerful of hay;
Enough for Him, whom angels fall before,
The ox and ass and camel which adore.

Angels and archangels may have gathered there,
Cherubim and seraphim thronged the air;
But His mother only, in her maiden bliss,
Worshipped the beloved with a kiss.

What can I give Him, poor as I am?
If I were a shepherd, I would bring a lamb;
If I were a Wise Man, I would do my part;
Yet what I can I give Him: give my heart.

Copyright Credit: Christina Rossetti, “A Christmas Carol” from The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine vol. 3 (1871-1872 Nov-Apr), ed. by J. G. Holland. New York: Scribner & Co: 1872. Public Domain.

has A) unusual words, construction and omission making it grammatically difficult to understand, and B) irregular word stress that no melody can fit every syllable of every verse into the same rhythm.  Google Holst's In the Bleak Midwinter to see how different editors solve these in different ways, but Holst himself provided the to Ralph Van Williams for The English Hymnal in 1906:

  

We'll decide soon what verses and rhythms the Rose City Timberliners Chorus will sing in December 2025.

Refs:

https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/53216/in-the-bleak-midwinter 

https://hymnary.org/hymnal/EH1906?page=0

https://voyagerofhistory.wordpress.com/2021/12/24/in-the-bleak-midwinter-origins-of-a-christmas-carol/ 

Friday, July 4, 2025

About the Star-Spangled Banner

Verse Four speaks to me today:

O thus be it ever when freemen shall stand
Between their lov'd home and the war's desolation!
Blest with vict'ry and peace may the heav'n rescued land
Praise the power that hath made and preserv'd us a nation!
Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just,
And this be our motto - "In God is our trust,"
And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave.

Verse one is a question.  The most requested song in the U.S., well-known all over the world, hard to sing, harder to sing well,

https://amhistory.si.edu/starspangledbanner/pdf/ssb_lyrics.pdf

asks "does that star-spangled banner yet wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave?" Francis Scott Key, captured and held on a British vessel during the War of 1812, wrote about night and smoke obscuring the rebel's stars-and-stripes flag  over Fort McHenry. "Did it still fly" was unknown to him.

We rarely sing it as a question.  Key's verse two thru four and confirm the flag is flying, so we proudly belt it out verse one, affirming the flag flies where citizens of the United States of America WILL bravely fight for home and freedom.